( eskutitza)

du/ad.

a. to separate, segregate, divide up

b. to break up, split up

2. (banatu)

a. to hand out; orriak \banakatu zituzten they handed out leaflets

b. (eskutitza, gutuna, e.a.) to deliver

c. (barreiatu) to scatter, strew; hor eta hemen \banakatuak ageri ziren ziza gozoak scrumptious mushrooms appeared scattered about

3. (faktura) to itemize da/ad. to be scattered; hiritik aldendu ahala \banakatuz doaz etxeak the houses become more widely spread out as you get away from the city

iz. ( gutuna) letter; gaur gure amaren \eskutitza jaso dugu today we got a letter from our mother; i-i \eskutitz bat bidali \\ idatzi to send \\ write sb a letter | to send \\ write a letter to sb; \eskutitz bidezko harremanak a relationship through correspondence

du/ad.

a. to transmit; fedea bazter guztietara helarazteko in order to spread faith to all countries

b. ( eskutitza) to forward (- (r)i; to)

2. to have (sb) arrive, have (sth) arrive; helaraz gaitzala beti iraun behar duen bizitzara may he bring us to eternal life

3. Leg. to appeal

[from * i-ra-kurr-i] io. baserritar gutxi \irakurria an illiterate farmer; mila aldiz entzunak eta \irakurriak things that we've heard and read a thousand times du/ad.

a. ( testua) to read; ez dakite irakurtzen eta idazten they don't know how how to read and write; "Gero" behin eta berriro \irakurria dut I've read and reread "Gero"; Jean Etxepare \irakurri to read Jean Etxepare; gaingiroki \irakurri to read over; euskaraz \irakurri to read Basque

b. ( inori) to read (- (r)i: to) ; amaren eskutitza \irakurri zidan he read the letter from my mother to me; batzarrean \irakurri zuen bere txostena he read his report at the congress

c. ( musika) to read; \irakurri musika to read music

d. (irud.) lerroen artean \irakurri to read between the lines

2. ( zuzendu, zaindu) to take care of, run; \irakurri behar dira etxeko gauzak usteltzeko zorian geldi ez daitezen household affairs must be taken care so that they don't reach the point of ruin

3. ( zuritu)

a. ( artaburuak) to husk

b. ( babarrunak, gaztainak) to shell

4. ( aztertu; kontuan hartu) to consider; irakur ezazu zerk eman liezaguke ahalkerik handiena consider what could bring us the greatest shame

5. ( inon zehar ibili) to cover, travel through; herri guztia \irakurririk having covered the whole country

iz. longing, urge, yearning, yearn; bere herrian egoteko \irrika gorrian zegoen he was dying to be back in his town; askatasun-\irrika longing for freedom ; neska polit horren \irrikaz erretzen zegoen Romeo Romeo was consumed by desire for that pretty girl; \irrika biziz irakurritako liburua a book avidly read; hitz egiteko \irrika zengoen he was longing to talk; jakinminez \irrikan naukazu I'm dying to know; \irrikaz irakurri zuen eskutitza he eagerly read the letter; \irrikaz begiratzen didanean when he looks desirously at me

adb. mocking, making fun; irakaslearen kontra \irrika ari ziren they were mocking the teacher; \irrika eta kantari roaring and singing

iz.

1. ( leku itxia) keep, jail; Elgoibarren zeuden \itxian karlista batzuk in Elgoibar there were some Carlists in jail; \itxi batean betiko sartu zuten they threw him into prison for ever

2. begi \itxi-ireki batean in a wink of an eye

3. ( presoa) captive, prisoner, felon io.

a. ( atea, gela) shut

b. ( autoa) locked, locked up

a. ( denda) shut, closed

b. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down

3. (H. Jak.)

a. ( bokala) close(d)

b. ( silaba) closed

4. ( alkandora) fastened [ izenen aurrean ], done up [ izenen aurrean ]

5. ( lekua, esparrua) closed-up

6. ( angelua) closed

a. ( giroa, elkartea) select, exclusive

b. ( taldea) closed

a. ( p.) uncommunicative

b. ( izaera) impassive, uncommunicative

c. ( aurpegia) inscrutable, impassive

9. ( pentsamoldea) narrow-minded, close-minded du/ad. [ itxi, ixten ]

1. ( sarbidea edo irtenbidea eragozten duena)

a. ( oro.) to close, shut

b. ( atea) to close, shut, shut to; itxaron, atea \itxita dago wait, the door's locked; atea indarka \itxi zuen he slammed the door

c. ( leihoa) to close, shut

d. ( gortinak) to draw

a. ( gela) to lock, lock up; giltzaz \itxi to lock up

b. ( aterkia) to close up, put down; aterkia \itxi ezinik unable to close the umbrella up

c. ( altzaria, kutxa) to close

d. ( ahoa, begiak) to shut, close; \itxi ahoa! shut your mouth!; begiak \itxi zituen she {shut || closed} her eyes; gau guztia begiak \itxi gabe igaro zen he didn't get any shuteye the whole night | he spent the whole night without sleeping a wink

e. ( ganibeta) to to close, shut

f. (irud.) begiak miseriari \itxi zikzion she shut her eyes to the misery; belarriarik \itxi zizkion esandakoari he closed his ears to what was said

a. ( ura) to turn off; iturria \itxita dago the water's (turned) off

b. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn off, switch off, put off

4. ( osagai higikorren elkarrengana hurbildu)

a. ( eskua) to close

b. ( hegoak) to fold

c. ( eskutitza) to seal, close

d. ( liburua) to close

e. ( mapa) to fold, fold up

f. ( ohea) to turn up

g. ( zauria) to close up

5. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)

a. ( zuloa) to close up, stop up

b. ( irekigunea) to close

6. ( bidea, sarbideari d.)

a. ( bidea) to close; ihesbidea \itxi nahi zieten presoei they wanted to close the prisoners' escape route

b. ( muga) to close

7. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, eskola, e.a.)

a. ( egunerako) to close; zortzietan ixten dugu we close at eight; astean behin ixten dugu we are closed one day a week

b. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; abuztuan ixten dute they close it down in August; lantokia \itxi behar zuten arazo ekonomikoengatik they closed the factory down on account of economic problems

8. ( amaia eman)

a. ( kontua) to close

b. ( elkarrizketa) to close, wind up

c. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to close, conclude

d. ( parentesia) to close

9. hitz hauetan \itxita dago bikaintasuna perfection is contained in these words da/ad.

1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to shut, close

2. ( denda, lantokia)

a. ( egunerakoa) to close, shut; zazpi t'erdietan ixten da it closes at half past seven

b. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; lantokia 1979an \itxi zen the factory closed down in 1979

3. ( jantzia) to do up, fasten; atzetik ixten da it does up in the back

a. ( lorea) to close up

b. ( zauria) to close up, heal over

c. ( begia) to shut, close

5. ( p.) to clam up; zer edo zer galdetuz gero, \itxi egiten da if you ask him anything, he clams up

iz.

1. esteem, appreciation

2. demeanour, conduct io.

a. genteel, elegant, high-brow

b. ( hizkera) formal, elevated

2. reserved, serious du/ad.

a. ( harria, e.a.) to lift, lift up, raise; harria zortzi aldiz \jaso du minutu batean he picked the stone up eight times within a minute

b. ( lurrean dagoen gauzatxoa, e.a.) to pick up; sagarra lurretik \jaso zuen she picked the apple off the ground; \jaso ezazu paper hori! pick that paper up!

c. ( hanka) to lift up

2. ( hartu)

a. ( eskutitza) to get, receive

b. ( saria) to receive; lehen saria \jaso duen olerkia the poem which won first prize

3. ( eraiki) to raise; bertan eliza bat \jaso zuten there they raised a church

a. haurra \jaso to be a godparent to a child

b. ( altxatu) to raise, life up; burua \jaso to raise one's head

5. ( bildu, hartu) to collect; herriaren ahotik \jasotako esaerak sayings recorded from the lips of the people; bere bilduman \jaso dituen kantak songs recompiled in his collection

b. hitzez hitz \jasoa recorded word for word

iz.

1. Kartak. card, playing card

2. chart

3. ( jatetxeari d.) menu

4. → mapa; eskutitza, gutuna